Uspenski Cathedral, Helsinki

Uspenski Cathedral at dusk

Uspenski Cathedral (Finnish: Uspenskin katedraali, Swedish: Uspenskij-katedralen, Russian: Успенский собор) is an Eastern Orthodox cathedral inwards Helsinki, Finland, dedicated to the Dormition of the Theotokos (the Virgin Mary). Its mention comes from the Old Church Slavonic give-and-take uspenie, which denotes the Dormition. Designed yesteryear the Russian architect Alexey Gornostaev (1808–1862), the cathedral was built subsequently his choke inwards 1862–1868.

The crypt chapel of the cathedral is named subsequently the holy Alexander Hotovitzky, who served equally vicar of the Orthodox parish of Helsinki 1914–1917.

The iconostasis of Uspenski Orthodox Cathedral.

The Cathedral is laid upon a hillside on the Katajanokka peninsula overlooking the city. On the dorsum of the cathedral, in that location is a plaque commemorating Russian Emperor Alexander II, who was the sovereign of the Grand Duchy of Republic of Finland during the cathedral's construction. Main cathedral of the Finnish Orthodox Church inwards the diocese of Helsinki, Uspenski Cathedral is claimed to endure the largest orthodox church building inwards Western Europe, although Republic of Finland is unremarkably included into Northern Europe.

In 2006, well-nigh 516,500 tourists visited the church. Admission to the Cathedral is gratuitous of charge. In winter, the Cathedral is unopen on Mondays.

Icon theft
The cathedral has several valuable icons, amid others St. Nicolas – The Wonder Maker, which was stolen on xvi August, 2007 betwixt midday in addition to ane p.m. inwards wide daylight piece hundreds of tourists were visiting the cathedral. The icon is from the 19th century in addition to is of a rare variant. Originally it was given to the Orthodox Cathedral of Vyborg, from where it was moved to Helsinki during the Second World War. No farther details of its root are known. The icon, beingness 45 yesteryear 35 centimetres (18 × xiv in), was placed inwards a kiota (a drinking glass covered protection frame) in addition to weighs a span of kilograms. It was on display on a lectern. The icon is forthwith beingness searched for inwards Republic of Finland likewise equally abroad.

Another icon, Theotokos of Kozeltshan was stolen inwards June 2010, only recovered inwards Feb 2014.




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