Santo Spirito, Florence

Main façade.

The Basilica of Santa Maria del Santo Spirito ("St. Mary of the Holy Spirit") is a church building inwards Florence, Italy. Usually referred to only equally Santo Spirito, it is located inwards the Oltrarno quarter, facing the foursquare alongside the same name. The edifice on the interior is i of the pre-eminent examples of Renaissance architecture.

Interior of the basilica.
History
The electrical current church building was constructed over the pre-existing ruins of an Augustinian convent from the 13th century, destroyed past times a fire. Filippo Brunelleschi began designs for the novel edifice equally early on equally 1428. After his decease inwards 1446, the plant were carried on past times his followers Antonio Manetti, Giovanni da Gaiole, in addition to Salvi d'Andrea; the latter was likewise responsible for the structure of the cupola.

Inside view.

Unlike S. Lorenzo, where Brunelleschi’s ideas were thwarted, here, his ideas were carried through alongside or then marker of fidelity, at to the lowest degree inwards the reason programme in addition to upwardly to the flat of the arcades. The Latin cross programme is then designed to maximize the legibility of the grid. The contrast betwixt nave in addition to transept that caused such difficulty at S. Lorenzo was hither likewise avoided. The side chapels, inwards the cast of niches all the same size (forty inwards all), run along the entire perimeter of the space.

Michelangelo's Crucifix.

Brunelleschi's facade was never built in addition to left blank. In 1489, a columned anteroom in addition to octagonal sacristy, designed past times Simone del Pollaiolo, known equally Il Cronaca, in addition to Giuliano da Sangallo respectively, were built to the left of the building. Influenza A virus subtype H5N1 door was opened upwardly inwards a chapel to brand the connectedness to the church.

Santo Spirito's Cenacolo.

A Baroque baldachin alongside polychrome marbles was added past times Giovanni Battista Caccini in addition to Gherardo Silvani over the high altar, inwards 1601. The church building remained undecorated until the 18th century, when the walls were plastered. The inner façade is past times Salvi d'Andrea, in addition to has yet the master copy drinking glass window alongside the Pentecost designed past times Pietro Perugino. The bell tower (1503) was designed past times Baccio d'Agnolo.

The outside of the edifice was restored inwards 1977-78.

Chapel frescoes
Inside view.The church building has 38 side chapels (two chapels having been given over to doors), which incorporate a noteworthy total of artworks. The around pregnant is the Bini-Capponi Chapel, housing the St. Monica Establishing the Rule of the Augustinian Nuns epitome past times Francesco Botticini. The Corbinelli chapels plant are past times Andrea Sansovino, Cosimo Rosselli in addition to Donnino in addition to Agnolo del Mazziere.

In the chapels of the transept are frescoes past times Filippino Lippi. Also inwards the transept is a choir from which the Frescobaldi Marquisses could participate to the rites without beingness seen past times the crowd.

The sacristy, accessed through a doorway inwards what would receive got been the left 6th chapel preceded past times a monumental anteroom past times Simone del Pollaiolo, was designed past times Giuliano da Sangallo inwards 1489, in addition to has an octagonal plan. It is abode to a devotional epitome of St. Fiacre curing the Sick (1597) past times Alessandro Allori (1596) commissioned past times Christine of Lorraine, Grand Duke Ferdinando I de' Medici's wife.

Michelangelo's Crucifix
Michelangelo Buonarroti when he was seventeen years old could brand anatomical studies on the corpses coming from the convent's hospital; inwards exchange, he sculpted a wooden crucifix which was placed over the high altar. Today the crucifix is inwards the octagonal sacristy that tin live reached from the left, W aisle of the church.

The cloisters in addition to the Cenacolo
The convent had ii cloisters, called Chiostro dei Morti in addition to Chiostro Grande ("Cloister of the Dead" in addition to "Grand Cloister"). The kickoff takes its mention from the neat give away of tombstone decorating its walls, in addition to was built around 1600 past times Alfonso Parigi. The latter was constructed inwards 1564-1569 past times Bartolomeo Ammannati inwards a classicistic style.

The quondam convent likewise contains the neat refectory (Cenacolo di Santo Spirito) alongside a large fresco portraying the Crucifixion over a fragmentary Last Supper, both attributed to Andrea Orcagna (1360–1365). It is i of the rare examples of Late Gothic Art which tin yet live seen inwards Florence. The room likewise boasts a collection of sculptures from the 11th-15th centuries, including ii depression reliefs past times Donatello, a high relief past times Jacopo della Quercia (Madonna alongside Child) in addition to ii marble sculptures past times Tino da Camaino (1320–1322).



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