Acropolis , Athens , Greece

January 18, 2019

The Parthenon (Παρθενώνας) at the Acropolis (Ακρόπολη).

Acropolis (Greek: Ακρόπολις) agency "high city" inwards Greek, literally metropolis on the extremity together with is commonly translated into English linguistic communication every bit Citadel (akros, akron, edge, extremity + polis, city, pl. acropoleis). For purposes of defense, early on people naturally chose elevated footing to construct a novel settlement, oftentimes a loma amongst acuate sides. In many parts of the world, these early on citadels became the nuclei of large cities, which grew upwardly on the surrounding lower ground, such every bit modern Rome.

The Acropolis of Athens every bit seen from Mount Lycabettus (northeast). The wooded Hill of the Nymphs is half-visible on its right, together with Philopappos Hill on the left, at in ane trial behind. Philopappos Monument stands where, inwards the distant background, the coast of Peloponnese come across the waters of the Saronic Gulf

The discussion acropolis, although Greek inwards root together with associated primarily amongst the Greek cities Athens, Argos, Thebes, together with Corinth (with its Acrocorinth), may survive applied generically to all such citadels, including Rome, Jerusalem, Celtic Bratislava, many inwards Asia Minor, or fifty-fifty Castle Rock inwards Edinburgh. An example inwards Republic of Ireland is the Rock of Cashel.

The Theatre of Dionysus (Θέατρο του Διονύσου) at the Acropolis (Ακρόπολη).

The most famous example is the Acropolis of Athens, which, yesteryear argue of its historical associations together with the several famous buildings erected upon it (most notably the Parthenon), is known without qualification every bit the Acropolis. Although originating inwards the mainland of Greece, utilisation of the acropolis model apace spread to Greek colonies such every bit the Dorian Lato on Crete during the Archaic Period.

The Acropolis (Ακρόπολη) at night, viewed from Mount Lycabettus (Λυκαβηττός).

Because of its classical Greco-Roman style, the ruins of Mission San Juan Capistrano's Great Stone Church inwards California, U.S.A. of America has been called the "American Acropolis".

Inscribed rock at the Theatre of Dionysus (Θέατρο του Διονύσου) at the Acropolis (Ακρόπολη).

Other parts of the footing developed other names for the high citadel or alcázar, which often reinforced a naturally rigid site. In Central Italy, many small-scale rural communes even thus cluster at the base of operations of a fortified dwelling known every bit La Rocca of the commune.

The term acropolis is too used to depict the key complex of overlapping structures, such every bit plazas together with pyramids, inwards many Mayan cities, including Tikal together with Copán.

Odeon of Herodes Atticus (Ωδείον Ηρώδειον Αττικού) at the Acropolis (Ακρόπολη).

Herodes Atticus Theatre (Ωδείο Ηρώδου Αττικού) at the Acropolis (Ακρόπολη).

Three side yesteryear side structures: The Erechtheum (Έρέχθειον), the Pandroseion (Πανδρόσειον), together with the Old Temple of Athena (Παλαιό ναό της Αθηνάς) at the Acropolis (Ακρόπολη).