Heraklion , Grecce

The Venetian fortress of Rocca al Mare (1523–1540) guards the inner harbor of Heraklion.

Heraklion, or Heraclion (Greek: Ηράκλειο Greek pronunciation: [iˈraklio]) is the largest metropolis together with the administrative working capital missive of the alphabet of the isle of Crete, Greece. It is the fourth largest metropolis inwards Greece.

Heraklion is the working capital missive of the alphabet of Heraklion peripheral unit. The ruins of Knossos, which were excavated together with restored yesteryear Arthur Evans, are nearby. The Heraklion International Airport is named later on Nikos Kazantzakis.

The Venetian loggia (1626–28).
Name
The Andalusian raiders who founded the Emirate of Crete moved the island's working capital missive of the alphabet from Gortyna to what a novel castle they called rabḍ al-ḫandaq 'Castle of the Moat' inwards the 820s. This was hellenized equally Χάνδαξ (Handax) or Χάνδακας together with Latinized equally Candia, which was taken into other European languages: French Candie, English linguistic communication Candy, all of which could refer to all of Crete equally good equally to the metropolis itself; the Ottoman cast was Kandiye.

Α purpose of the Venetian walls.

After the Byzantine reconquest, the metropolis was locally known equally Megalo Kastro or Castro (the Big Castle inwards Greek) together with its inhabitants were called Kastrinoi or Castrini (Castle-dwellers inwards Greek).

The heathen advert Ηράκλειον was revived inwards the 19th century together with comes from the nearby Roman port of Heracleum ("Heracles' city"), whose exact location is unknown. English linguistic communication usage formerly preferred the classicizing transliterations "Heraklion" or "Heraclion", only the cast "Iraklion" is becoming to a greater extent than common.

The Ottoman Vezir Mosque (1856), built on the site of the church building of St Titus, together with similar a shot the basilica of St Titus.

Transportation
Port
Heraklion is an of import transportation port together with ferry dock. Travellers tin receive got ferries together with boats from Heraklion to a multitude of destinations including Santorini, Ios Island, Paros, Mykonos, together with Rhodes. There are likewise several daily ferries to Piraeus, the port of Athens on mainland Greece.

The Cathedral.
Airport
Heraklion International Airport, or Nikos Kazantzakis Airport is located well-nigh v km eastward of the city. The drome is named later on Heraklion native Nikos Kazantzakis, a author together with philosopher. It is the minute busiest drome of Greece, due to Crete beingness a major vacation destination.

An outdoor marketplace inwards Heraklion.

There are regular domestic flights to together with from Athens, Thessaloniki together with Rhodes amongst Aegean Airlines together with Olympic Air. Athens Airways likewise offers flights to together with from Athens. Republic of Cyprus Airways together with Aegean Airlines wing to together with from Larnaca, inwards Cyprus. Furthermore, Sky Express operates straight flights to Aegean islands such equally Rhodes, Santorini, Samos, Kos, Mytilini, together with Ikaria.

A street of Heraklion.

Aegean Airlines has an international schedule to together with from London together with Paris together with EasyJet flys straight from London Gatwick. During the summer, the publish of scheduled together with chartered flights growth equally create the publish of airlines that wing straight from all over Europe (mostly Germany, UK, Italy, together with Russia).

The airfield is shared amongst the 126 Combat Group of the Hellenic Air Force.

Panoramic sentiment of the harbour.

Highway Network
European road E75 runs through the metropolis together with connects Heraklion amongst the 3 other major cities of Crete: Agios Nikolaos, Chania, together with Rethymno.

The Phaistos disk (2nd millennium BC) inwards Heraklion Archaeological Museum.

Public transit
There are a publish of buses serving the metropolis together with connecting it to many major destinations inwards Crete.

Epitaph on Nikos Kazantzakis' grave. I don't promise for anything, I don't fright anything, I'm free.

Climate
Crete has a warm Mediterranean climate. Summers inwards the lowlands are hot together with dry out amongst clear skies. Dry hot days are oftentimes relieved yesteryear seasonal breezes. The mount areas are much cooler, amongst considerable pelting inwards the winter. Winters are mild inwards the lowlands amongst rare frost together with snow. Because Heraklion is farther due south than Athens, it has a milder climate.



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